Defence Industry, Dual-Use and Space
Discover Gdansk's potential as a key centre for dual-use technology and the defence industry. Learn more about the engineering capabilities and conditions for projects from the space & security sector.
Dual-use refers to a sector focused on technologies and innovations that address the needs of both civilian and defence markets. The industries considered particularly relevant to the dual-use sector include defence, space/aerospace, maritime and cybersecurity. With its high commercialization potential and strategic importance for security, the dual-use sector is one of the key drivers of modern economic development.
- Strategic institutional ecosystem for the space sector – headquarters of the Polish Space Agency (POLSA), the ESA BIC incubator operating in Gdansk, the NATO DIANA Dual-Use Living Lab, planned establishment of the Baltic Sea Monitoring Centre and Maritime Security Centre (as part of the Border Guard structures)
- Access to strategic infrastructure and end users: the seaports of Gdansk and Gdynia, the Baltic Hub terminal, Naftoport, Gdansk Refinery, the Naval Port in Gdynia, offshore wind farms and data centres create a unique environment for testing and deploying technologies and products aimed at critical infrastructure protection, maritime security and autonomous systems
- Diverse business ecosystem, including:
- Unmanned, autonomous and counter-drone systems (incl. Advanced Protection Systems, Squadron, Blue Armada Robotics, Pelixar, Mobile Monitoring)
- Communication, radio communication and C4ISR systems (incl. Radmor, DGT, Defence Bay, Vortex)
- Antennas and RF/anti-jamming components (incl. WiRan, Revobeam, Telkom-Telmor)
- Weapon systems and defence technologies (incl. PIT-RADWAR, Arex)
- Maritime technologies and shipbuilding (incl. PGZ Naval Shipyard, Remontowa Shipbuilding, Nauta Shipyard, CRIST Shipyard, Enamor, Seatech Engineering)
- Software, data analytics and digital technologies for the aviation sector (incl. Skywise, Boeing Digital Solutions and Analytics, Lufthansa Systems Poland, Smart4Aviation)
- Cybersecurity and cryptography (incl. Sequre Quantum, Thales DIS Polska)
- Space and satellite technologies and components for the space sector (incl. AROBS, SpaceForest, Blue Dot Solutions, Wasat)
- Advanced materials (incl. Galvion, Markos)
- Specialized structures and mechanical components (incl. Jakusz, Machine Construction Plant „ZREMB”, HYDROMECH, Hydromega)
- Specialized supporting services (incl. Langowski Logistics, MDP Engineering, Polish Register of Shipping (PRS), Staltest Pomorze, EMMCO Pomorze)
- Upward trend in Poland's defence spending: over PLN 200bn in 2026, compared with PLN 169bn in 2025 and PLN 138bn in 2024
- Record-high Polish contribution to the European Space Agency planned for the 2026-2028 period (EUR 731m), compared with EUR 496m in 2023-2025
- Increasing funding for defence and dual-use initiatives, including the SAFE programme (EUR 43.7bn), the European Defence Fund (EUR 8bn), the Polish Security and Defence Fund (PLN 23bn) and the European Funds for a Modern Economy (selected calls dedicated to defence products and critical technologies, with a total allocation of PLN 1.46bn)
- The commitment to increase defence spending to 5% of GDP among NATO member states by 2035
- Major investment projects in the region and its surrounding areas, including the nuclear power plant in Choczewo, Polish offshore wind farms, FSRU terminals and planned data centre projects
- Investment opportunities in the region: leveraging existing capabilities in R&D, manufacturing, system testing and integration, establishing strategic partnerships and integrating into local supply chains
- Higher education in Pomerania (2025/2026): approximately 16.7k students and 3.4k graduates in fields relevant to the dual-use sector across the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Of these, the Tri-City area accounts for ~16.5k students and ~3.4k graduates, while Gdansk alone accounts for ~12.6k students and ~2.9k graduates (Gdansk was therefore responsible for educating nearly 75% of the region's potential future specialists in the dual-use sector)
- Key fields of study supporting the growth of the dual-use sector include, among others: automation and robotics, mechanical and naval engineering, electronics and telecommunications, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, mechatronics, navigation, ICT systems, space and satellite technologies, informatics, marine hydrography, information systems in security
- Key universities in Pomerania educating specialists crucial to the dual-use sector include, in particular, Gdańsk University of Technology, the Naval Academy in Gdynia, Gdynia Maritime University and the University of Gdansk
- Technical and vocational schools in Pomerania (2025/2026): nearly 17.7k students enrolled in dual-use sector-relevant programmes, including ~6.9k in the Tri-City area and ~4.7k in Gdansk
- Technical and vocational schools in Pomerania educate a wide range of professionals relevant to the dual-use sector, such as: automation, electronics, robotics, IT and ICT technicians, software developers, mechatronics technicians, aircraft mechanics, electromechanics, marine navigators, electricians, marine engineers
- NATO DIANA Dual-use Living Lab (a testing and validation environment for dual-use technologies and products) and the Security and Defense Technologies Center, both developed at Gdansk University of Technology
- OBR Maritime Technology Centre (including its Military Electronics Centre), Maritime Advanced Research Centre, Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences – institutions specializing in R&D in areas such as hydrodynamics, materials, communications and advanced electronics
- Headquarters of the Polish Space Agency and an ESA BIC incubator in Gdansk (one of three such locations in Poland)
- Baltic Sea & Space Cluster – fostering innovation, R&D and cross-sector initiatives across the Baltic Sea region
- Key international events: BALTEXPO, PowerConnect, Infoshare, BeSecure, TRAKO, TEKday
Key Companies
Advanced Protection Systems
A company specializing in the design and production of innovative counter-drone solutions.
Squadron
A company within the ASE Group, specializing in products and services in the fields of unmanned aviation, simulators and training systems.
Blue Armada Robotics
The company develops autonomous and unmanned maritime systems (USV/ASV) for applications such as monitoring and inspection of maritime and offshore infrastructure.
Pelixar
Design and production of multi-purpose unmanned systems, including drones used for applications such as search and rescue, logistics and monitoring.
Mobile Monitoring
Comprehensive water monitoring and remote inspection solutions, including measurement buoys, USVs and surveillance systems.
Radmor
Part of the WB Group, specializing in advanced communication and connectivity equipment, as well as secure data transmission.
DGT
A manufacturer and systems integrator specializing in dispatch communications and data transmission.
Defence Bay
A software company specializing in the collection, analysis and distribution of data at the tactical level. Its flagship product, TROP, is a tactical command-and-control platform providing a comprehensive operational picture.
Vortex
Design and integration of systems for the defence and security sectors, including software, electronic warfare systems, cybersecurity solutions and ICT infrastructure.
WiRan
An engineering design firm specializing in RF/microwave technologies, antennas, satellite components and flight-proven solutions, with its own EMC laboratory and a dedicated cleanroom.
Revobeam
The company develops smart antennas designed to enhance the reliability of wireless communications for UAVs and UAS.
Telkom-Telmor
Design and manufacturing of signal transmission and processing equipment, as well as solutions for telecommunications and antenna systems.
PIT-RADWAR
One of the leading suppliers of professional electronic equipment for the Polish Armed Forces. Its Gdansk branch specializes in passive electronic reconnaissance systems and solutions designed for the Polish Navy.
Arex
Part of the WB Group, Arex is a manufacturer and supplier of advanced technologies for the armed forces, such as remote weapon modules.
PGZ Naval Shipyard
The company offers comprehensive naval services: design, repairs, reconstructions and modernizations.
Remontowa Shipbuilding
One of the key companies within the REMONTOWA HOLDING Group, specializing in the construction of fully equipped, modern vessels for both the civil and military markets.
Nauta Shipyard
A company operating mainly across two segments: the repair and conversion of commercial vessels and defence-oriented production. It provides comprehensive engineering, mechanical, welding, electrical, installation and hull construction services.
CRIST Shipyard
The shipyard specializes in ship and marine construction, while also being one of the leaders in the offshore sector.
Enamor
Specializing in marine electronics, ship automation, monitoring, navigation and communication systems for the maritime and defence sectors.
Seatech Engineering
Comprehensive vessel design services, including research vessels, offshore units, naval vessels and passenger ships.
Skywise
An Airbus digital services company based in Gdansk, providing comprehensive solutions for aviation operations, including aviation software and data management.
Boeing Digital Solutions & Analytics
Development of software and systems for managing global databases; the office also serves as a software engineering centre.
Lufthansa Systems Poland
Development of software and IT services for innovative aviation solutions.
Smart4Aviation
The company develops web-based and mobile IT solutions for optimizing aviation operations, including aircraft load planning, operational communications and flight tracking systems.
AROBS
Advanced electronic systems, FPGA, software and control systems for the space sector, including optical and quantum communication technologies.
SpaceForest
Development and commercial deployment of innovative solutions, including synthetic aperture radar (SAR), advanced electronics and rocket technologies.
Blue Dot Solutions
A company specializing in satellite navigation systems (GNSS), Earth observation (EO), integrated applications and satellite components. It also provides support for other companies entering the space sector.
Wasat
The company provides services based on satellite remote sensing, GIS and IT for clients across various industries, while also developing solutions for the processing and analysis of satellite data.
Jakusz SpaceTech
A company producing HTP (98% hydrogen peroxide) green rocket fuel. Jakusz SpaceTech also designs technologies and provides production lines to manufacture ingredients and intermediates for various industries. The company holds a concession issued by the Minister of Interior and Administration.
Galvion
A company designing and manufacturing military equipment and protection systems, including helmets and solutions for energy and data management.
Markos
A manufacturer of advanced composite solutions, including marine structures and vessels.
Jakusz
A company specializing in equipment and advanced technologies for the defence sector, including solutions for the safe demilitarization and disposal of ammunition, as well as the storage and transportation of hazardous materials.
Machine Construction Plant „ZREMB”
A manufacturer of specialized containers and steel structures, including solutions for the defence sector such as ballistic-resistant containers, field and mobile military bases, and transport platforms for military vehicles.
HYDROMECH
A company providing services in power hydraulics and mechanical engineering, including precision machining, equipment assembly and structural integration, as well as manufacturing components such as hydraulic and electric actuators.
Hydromega
Design, manufacturing and servicing of hydraulic and industrial automation solutions, including applications for the defence industry.
Thales DIS Poland
A key manufacturing hub within the Thales Group, focused on digital identity, cybersecurity and data protection solutions.
Sequre Quantum
A company developing quantum security technologies for critical infrastructure, cybersecurity and other security-sensitive applications.
Langowski Logistics
Comprehensive logistics services, including the transportation of strategically important cargo such as weapons, military equipment and dual-use products.
MDP Engineering
A provider of industrial automation and machinery engineering solutions, serving sectors such as defence and aerospace.
Polish Register of Shipping (PRS)
An appraisal, classification, inspection and certification body providing services primarily to the maritime sector.
Staltest Pomorze
A specialized testing and inspection company conducting materials analysis and structural integrity assessments of machinery, pipelines and tanks through destructive and non-destructive testing techniques.
EMMCO Pomorze
An engineering company specializing in design, technical supervision, expert assessments, and welding and assembly services for steel, pipeline, reinforced concrete, masonry and composite structures.
Investment Advantages
Economic environment
- Metropolitan Area of Gdansk, Gdynia, Sopot — over 1.6 million residents, positive migration balance
- GDP per capita in the Tri-City is PLN 132,000 (approx. 150% of the national average)
- Gdansk ranks among the happiest European cities (EC report: Quality of Life in European Cities)
- Access to the Polish Investment Zone (including CIT exemption)
Infrastructure
- 194 ha of industrial investment sites available in Gdansk
- Port of Gdansk: 80.4 million tonnes of cargo, 2.8 million TEU (2025) — the largest container port on the Baltic Sea
- Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Airport: 98 routes, 27 countries, ~7.4 million passengers (2025)
- 1.07 million m² of office space and 1.82 million m² of warehouse space in the Tri-City (Knight Frank, Q3 2025)
Key Industries
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